[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bukaz.sk\/ekonomika-a-co-teraz\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bukaz.sk\/ekonomika-a-co-teraz\/","headline":"Ekonomika?  A \u010do teraz?","name":"Ekonomika?  A \u010do teraz?","description":"Ekon\u00f3mia a ekonomika. Pojmy ktor\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00fd pozn\u00e1, ale \u0165a\u017eko sa k nim odborne vyjadruje. jeden zo z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch pojmov je ekonomick\u00fd cyklus. Ovplyv\u0148uje na\u0161e \u017eivoty […]","datePublished":"2018-05-25","dateModified":"2024-02-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bukaz.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.bukaz.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0412c3dad30f33fa104fa4f87b3ce5af9aea5f3e20fa015d071a3573d325a5fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0412c3dad30f33fa104fa4f87b3ce5af9aea5f3e20fa015d071a3573d325a5fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bukaz.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bukaz.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289892_w16540_t1532528245.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.bukaz.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289892_w16540_t1532528245.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bukaz.sk\/ekonomika-a-co-teraz\/","wordCount":571,"articleBody":"Ekon\u00f3mia a ekonomika. Pojmy ktor\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00fd pozn\u00e1, ale \u0165a\u017eko sa k nim odborne vyjadruje. jeden zo z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch pojmov je ekonomick\u00fd cyklus. Ovplyv\u0148uje na\u0161e \u017eivoty viac ako striedanie politick\u00fdch vl\u00e1d. Samotn\u00e9 slovo \u201ecyklus\u201c nazna\u010duje, \u017ee p\u00f4jde o nie\u010do opakuj\u00face sa v ur\u010dit\u00fdch intervaloch. Ekonomick\u00fd cyklus je striedanie 4 ekonomick\u00fdch f\u00e1z v \u010dase a to recesia, dno, expanzia a vrchol. V s\u00fa\u010dasnom modernom svete sa tieto ekonomick\u00e9 cykly ust\u00e1lili na pribli\u017ene 8 rokoch. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd z t\u00fdchto pojmov sa raz za 8 rokov stane s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou n\u00e1\u0161ho \u017eivota.Expanzia Za\u010dal by som s \u010das\u0165ou cyklu, ktor\u00fd pr\u00e1ve na Slovensku, ako aj v Eur\u00f3pe pre\u017e\u00edvame. Cel\u00e1 expanzia sa za\u010d\u00edna v schopnosti podnikov pred\u00e1va\u0165 svoje produkty. \u010c\u00edm viac produktov podnik pred\u00e1, t\u00fdm ma vy\u0161\u0161ie pr\u00edjmy, \u010d\u00edm m\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161ie pr\u00edjmy, t\u00fdm viac m\u00f4\u017ee roz\u0161irova\u0165 svoju v\u00fdrobu a \u010d\u00edm viac roz\u0161iruje svoju v\u00fdrobu, t\u00fdm viac \u013eud\u00ed zamestn\u00e1. Ak sa v\u0161etky podniky v rovnak\u00fd \u010das spr\u00e1vaj\u00fa rovnako, kles\u00e1 celkov\u00e1 nezamestnanos\u0165. Na to, aby v\u0161ak mohli podniky pred\u00e1va\u0165 st\u00e1le viac svojich produktov, musia n\u00e1js\u0165 na trhu dopyt po ich produktoch. Teda, \u017ee sa mus\u00ed n\u00e1js\u0165 st\u00e1le viac \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa peniaze na n\u00e1kup ich produktov. \u013dudia maj\u00fa viac pe\u0148az\u00ed zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a z dvoch zdrojov, zo svojej v\u00fdplaty a z \u00faverov, teda z po\u017ei\u010dan\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed. Na to, aby spolo\u010dnos\u0165 expandovala sa teda mus\u00ed s\u00fabe\u017ene stretn\u00fa\u0165 viacero faktorov, ktor\u00e9 si vz\u00e1jomne pom\u00e1haj\u00fa. Banky musia viac po\u017ei\u010diava\u0165 + \u013eudia musia viac kupova\u0165 + podniky musia viac vyr\u00e1ba\u0165. Ak sa to deje v celej spolo\u010dnosti, tak t\u00e1 expanduje.Vrchol Vrchol ekonomick\u00e9ho cyklu je koniec f\u00e1zy expanzie a je to stav, kedy u\u017e na trhu pr\u00e1ce nie je \u010fal\u0161ia pracovn\u00e1 sila, ktor\u00e1 by sa dala zamestna\u0165. Podniky teda u\u017e nemaj\u00fa viac pre koho vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 a zastavia expanziu v\u00fdroby na ur\u010ditej hranici. S\u00fa\u010dasne ka\u017ed\u00fd kto mohol, si u\u017e peniaze po\u017ei\u010dial a dost\u00e1va sa do bodu, kedy v\u0161etky po\u017ei\u010dan\u00e9 peniaze minie.Recesia Na recesiu m\u00e1 vplyv najm\u00e4 k\u00fapyschopnos\u0165 obyvate\u013estva kupova\u0165 produkt na trhu. T\u00fdm, \u017ee v\u0161etky peniaze z \u00faverov u\u017e \u010dlovek minul, dost\u00e1va sa do akejsi \u201evy\u010dk\u00e1vacej\u201c f\u00e1zy, kedy je potrebn\u00e9 dan\u00e9 \u00favery splati\u0165. Ak by sme to premietli v celej spolo\u010dnosti, tak priemerne pribli\u017ene 20% a\u017e 30% platia Slov\u00e1ci mesa\u010dne na spl\u00e1tky \u00faverov zo svojej mesa\u010dnej mzdy. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee to percento pe\u0148az\u00ed sa u\u017e nedostane do obehu, inak povedan\u00e9, aj n\u00e1kup produktov sa zn\u00ed\u017ei o 20 a\u017e 30 percent. Podniky zistia, \u017ee \u013eudia musia spl\u00e1ca\u0165 svoje dlhy, preto zni\u017euj\u00fa v\u00fdrobu a prep\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa zamestnancov, \u010d\u00edm e\u0161te viac recesiu prehlbuj\u00fa.Dno Dno je posledn\u00e1 f\u00e1za recesnej \u010dasti cyklu. \u013dudia pomali\u010dky spl\u00e1caj\u00fa v\u0161etky svoje z\u00e1v\u00e4zky, \u010d\u00edm im ost\u00e1va op\u00e4\u0165 viac me\u0148az\u00ed na \u00fa\u010dtoch a viac pe\u0148az\u00ed na kupovanie tovarov. To zis\u0165uj\u00fa aj banky. Zni\u017euj\u00fa sa \u00faroky, po \u00faveroch sa zvy\u0161uje dopyt a ekonomick\u00fd cyklus sa m\u00f4\u017ee vr\u00e1ti\u0165 sp\u00e4\u0165 do f\u00e1zy expanzie.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ekonomika?  A \u010do teraz?","item":"https:\/\/www.bukaz.sk\/ekonomika-a-co-teraz\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]